亚砷酸联合FOLFOX4方案化疗在转移性肝癌中的疗效分析

目的通过研究亚砷酸和FOLFOX4方案联合应用与单用FOLFOX4方案在转移性肝癌治疗中疗效的比较,以评估亚砷酸在转移性肝癌中的临床应用价值,并监测其不良反应,评估其临床应用的安全性,为临床用药奠定基础。方法选取我院2006年7月至2007年12月期间晚期胃肠道肿瘤伴肝转移的患者共26例,随机分成2组,分别采用亚砷酸联合FOLFOX4方案(治疗组)以及单用FOLFOX4方案进行治疗(对照组),观察并比较其疗效。结果26例患者均完成至少2个周期的联合治疗。随访6～24个月(中位随访时间12.5个月),治疗组平均生存时间242d,中位生存时间281d;对照组平均生存时间227d,中位生存时间246d,2组比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。疼痛:治疗组完全缓解(CR)2例,部分缓解(PR)5例,稳定(SD)2例,客观有效(CR+PR+SD)为9例;对照组CR1例,PR3例,SD2例,客观有效(CR+PR+SD)为6例,2组客观有效情况比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。客观疗效:2组中均无CR病例,其中治疗组PR5例,无效(NC)6例,进展(PD)2例,客观有效(CR+PR)为5例,受益(CR+PR+NC)为11例;对照组PR2例,NC4例,PD7例,客观有效(CR+PR)为2例,受益(CR+PR+NC)为6例。2组客观有效情况比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05),但治疗组受益情况优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。不良反应主要表现为胃肠道反应和骨髓抑制,2组比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05),未见砷中毒反应。结论亚砷酸联合FOLFOX4方案治疗可以取得较好的疗效,亚砷酸不会增加常规化疗的毒副反应。

Therapeutic Effect Evaluation of Arsenious Acid-FOLFOX4 Combined Chemotherapy in Metastatic Liver Cancer

Objective To assess the value of arsenious acid in treatment for metastatic liver cancer and inspect its adverse reaction through comparison between the therapeutic effect of arsenious acid-FOLFOX4 combined chemotherapy and that of single FOLFOX4 chemotherapy.Methods Twenty-six patients with metastatic liver cancer were selected from July 2006 to December 2007 in Huadong Hospital.All the cases were averagely divided into therapy group and control group randomly,arsenious acid combined FOLFOX4 chemotherapy w...