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A multifaceted approach to calcium channel blocker overdose: a case report and literature review |
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| Authors: | Robert Burkes Gregg Wendorf |
| Abstract: | Calcium channel blocker toxicity can be devastating. Initial therapy with fluid, calcium, and adrenoreceptor agonists should be prompt and novel therapies can be added if no response. Determining cardiogenic shock versus vasoplegia with echocardiogram or other hemodynamic monitoring may guide treatment options. |
| Keywords: | Calcium channel blocker hyperinsulinemia‐euglycemia therapy lipid emulsion methylene blue overdose |