One-pot synthesis of amine-functionalized graphene oxide by microwave-assisted reactions: an outstanding alternative for supporting materials in supercapacitors |
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| Authors: | C. C. Caliman A. F. Mesquita D. F. Cipriano J. C. C. Freitas A. A. C. Cotta W. A. A. Macedo A. O. Porto |
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| Affiliation: | Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Espírito Santo – UFES, Vitória 29075-910 ES Brazil.; Laboratory of Carbon and Ceramic Materials, Department of Physics, Federal University of Espírito Santo – UFES, Vitória 29075-910 ES Brazil ; Nuclear Technology Development Center – CNEN-CDTN, Belo Horizonte MG Brazil ; Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais, UFMG, Belo Horizonte 31270-901 MG Brazil |
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| Abstract: | A simple and straightforward method using microwave-assisted reactions is presented for the functionalization of graphene oxide with aromatic and non-aromatic amines, notedly dibenzylamine (DBA), p-phenylenediamine (PPD), diisopropylamine (DPA) and piperidine (PA). The as-synthesized amine-functionalized graphene oxide materials (amine-GO) were characterized using spectroscopic techniques including XRD, FTIR, 13C NMR, XPS, TEM for imaging and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The characterization confirmed the functionalization for all amines, reaching relatively high surface nitrogen atomic concentrations of up to 8.8%. The investigations of electrochemical behavior for the amine-GOs show the significant improvement in GO''s electrochemical properties through amine functionalization, exhibiting long life cycle stability and reaching specific capacitance values of up to 290 F g−1 and 260 F g−1 for GO-PA and GO-DPA samples, respectively, confirming their potential application as alternative supporting materials in supercapacitors.A simple and straightforward method using microwave-assisted reactions is presented for the functionalization of graphene oxide with aromatic and non-aromatic amines. |
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