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“Off–On” fluorescent sensing of organophosphate pesticides using a carbon dot–Au(iii) complex
Authors:Miao Wang  Minmin Li  Jia Lu  Bei Fan  Yan He  Yatao Huang  Fengzhong Wang
Affiliation:Key Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment on Agro-Products Processing (Beijing), Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100193 China.; Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193 China ; Tibet Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Lhasa 850000 China
Abstract:Herein, we report novel “off–on” fluorescent sensing of organophosphate pesticides using a carbon dot (CD)–Au(iii) complex/acetylcholinesterase (AChE) system. The above sensor utilizes the quenching of CD fluorescence by Au(iii) and its subsequent recovery by thiocholine, which is generated by AChE-catalyzed hydrolysis of acetylthiocholine (ATCh) and effectively scavenges Au(iii). In the presence of organophosphates, the catalytic activity of AChE is inhibited, allowing these species to be quantified based on the decreased recovery of CD fluorescence intensity. The developed sensor was used to analyze a real pesticide-spiked sample (4.48 μM), achieving a recovery of 99.85% and exhibiting a linear response range of 0.45–44.80 μM.

Herein, we report novel “off–on” fluorescent sensing of organophosphate pesticides using a carbon dot (CD)–Au(iii) complex/acetylcholinesterase (AChE) system.
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