急性脑血管病与记忆障碍

目的 研究ACVD的记忆障碍。方法 用“韦氏记忆量表”测定ACVD患者的瞬间、短时、长时记忆和记忆商。结果 各疾病组记忆总量表、短时和长时记忆量表分以及记忆商均明显低于正常对照组。出血组与缺血组，左、右大脑半球和双半球，单灶腔隙、单灶非腔隙和多灶腔隙梗塞之间比较均无显著性差异，但单灶非腔隙梗塞组、出血组、右半球和双半球组以中重度损害为主。结论 急性脑血管病引起明显记忆损害，且主要是短时和长时记忆损害，对瞬间记忆影响较少。不同部位损伤对记忆损伤程度无明显差异。

Acute cerebralvasculardisease and memory disorder

s:Objective To investigate memory disorder after acute cerebralvascular disease (ACVD) . Methods It was tested with Wechsler Memory Scale(WMS) that immediate, short and long term memory(IM STM and LTM),as well as memory quotient(MQ). Results IM STM,LTM and MQ in each group were significantly lower than that of control, comparison of scale score between cerebral haemorrhage (CH) and infarct, left and right and both brain global (LBG RBG and BBG), single and multiple lacunar infarction and single infarction(SLI, MLI and SI) hadn't significant different. But memory defect of CH.RBG BBG and SI were mainly middle or severe. Conclusions ACVD induced memory damage primary on STM and LTM but IM, The site of focus has no markedly effects on the degree of memory defects.