流动人口已婚育龄妇女生殖道感染现状及影响因素分析

目的:了解咸宁市流动已婚育龄妇女生殖道感染(RTIs)状况及影响因素,为制定有效的干预措施提供依据。方法:采用整群随机抽样法调查1 636例流动人口已婚育龄妇女,采用统一的方法进行问卷调查、临床检查和实验室检查。应用非条件Logistic回归分析对RTIs的影响因素进行分析。结果:共检出RTIs患者625例,总患病率为38.20%,其中宫颈炎、细菌性阴道病、念珠菌性阴道炎、滴虫性阴道炎的患病率分别为25.98%、15.95%、8.01%、4.16%,附件炎、衣原体感染、梅毒、淋病、尖锐湿疣的患病率分别为2.20%、2.08%、0.18%、0.12%、0.06%。RTIs患者中,54.88%(343/625)自我报告有生殖道感染的症状,45.12%(282/625)自我报告无任何症状。多因素Logistic回归分析发现家庭月收入<1 500元、年龄30～39岁、节育环避孕、既往生殖道感染史、生育胎数≥3、混用洗外阴的用具为RTIs的危险因素,生殖道感染相关知识为保护因素。结论:流动已婚育龄妇女RTI患病率较高。RTIs的发生与多种因素相关,应针对危险因素采取综合干预措施来控制RTIs的发生。

Analysis on the status and the effect factors of reproductive tract infection of married women of child-bearing age among floating population

Objective:To understand the status and the effect factors of reproductive tract infection(RTI) of married women of child-bearing age among floating population in Xianning city,provide a basis for making effective intervention measures.Methods:Cluster random sampling method was used to investigate 1 636 married women of child-bearing age among floating population,an unified method was used for questionnaire survey,clinical examination and laboratory examination.Unconditional logistic regression analysis was ...