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Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles for in vivo molecular and cellular imaging
Authors:Sophie Laurent  Fatemeh Atyabi  Amir Ata Saei  Morteza Mahmoudi
Affiliation:1. Department of General, Organic, and Biomedical Chemistry, NMR and Molecular Imaging Laboratory, University of Mons, Mons, Belgium;2. CMMI – Center for Microscopy and Molecular Imaging, Gosselies, Belgium;3. Nanotechnology Research Center and Department of Nanotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;4. Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden;5. Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA;6. Cardiovascular Institute, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
Abstract:In the last decade, the biomedical applications of nanoparticles (NPs) (e.g. cell tracking, biosensing, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), targeted drug delivery, and tissue engineering) have been increasingly developed. Among the various NP types, superparamagnetic iron oxide NPs (SPIONs) have attracted considerable attention for early detection of diseases due to their specific physicochemical properties and their molecular imaging capabilities. A comprehensive review is presented on the recent advances in the development of in vitro and in vivo SPION applications for molecular imaging, along with opportunities and challenges. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords:cellular imaging  iron oxide  molecular imaging  MRI  SPIONs  superparamagnetic nanoparticles
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