连云港市HIV／AIDS流行病学分析

目的通过对连云港市1996--2008年艾滋病疫情流行情况分析，为推进艾滋病防治工作提供科学依据。方法病例确证采用Westem Blot方法，对每例确证的HIV／AIDS个案及时进行流行病学调查，所得资料采用统计学方法进行统计分析。结果自1996年发现首例艾滋病病毒（HIV）感染者，截止2008年底，全市共报告HIV／AIDS 71例，其中AIDS患者17例，死亡11例，分布在全市8个县（区）；感染者中20～39岁的青壮年占74．65％；异性传播占50．70％。2007--2008年两年报告HIV／AIDS49例，占69．01％。结论连云港市近两年HIV／AIDS报告病例数上升较快，病例以性传播为主，青壮年比重较大，应该进一步加大艾滋病防治力度。

Epidemiological Analysis of HIV/AIDS in Hanyungang City

[Objective]To analyze the HIV epidemic characteristics in Lianyungang City during 1996-2008, and provide scientific evidence for improving AIDS prevention and control. [Methods]The HIV case confirmed by western blot method, each confirmed case of HIV/AIDS had been surveyed timely. The obtained information was analyzed statistically. [ Results] By the ends of 2008, 71 cases of HIV/AIDS were reported in Lianyungang City since the first AIDS found in 1996. 17 cases were AIDS, among which 11 were dead in 8 counties and districts. 74.65% infectors were youth and adult aged 20 - 39 years. 50.70% were infected by heterosexual contact. 49 cases of HIV/AIDS （69.01%） were reported during 2007-2008. [Conclusion]Tbe number of reported HIV/AIDS cases has been increasing fast during recent 2 years, the mode of transmission was through sexual contact, youth and adult were high-risk group, therefore AIDS prevention and control should be enhanced.