大学生抑郁状况及其危险因素的研究

目的探讨大学生的抑郁状况及其危险因素。方法从两所高校随机抽取在校大学生558名，获得其年龄、性别、相关社会心理学因素以及是否存在抑郁状态等信息。结果218人患有抑郁症状（39．1％），且男性中发生比例（44．9％）显著高于女性（34.4％）（x^2=6．417，P〈0．05）。Logistic回归分析表明：身体状况（OR男=1．852，OR女=1．924）和倾诉与否（OR男=2．000，OR女=1．694）均为男女大学生抑郁状态产生的危险因素；此外，少年时期的生长环境（OR=1．781）、专业兴趣的有无（OR=2．971）、恋爱与否（OR=2．326）和年龄差异（OR低年龄组=3．088）是男大学生抑郁状态产生的危险因素，而就业前景（OR=1．803）、人际关系（OR=2．112）和在校学习年限（OR一年=5．739）则为女大学生抑郁状态产生的危险因素。结论男大学生中抑郁状态产生比例明显高于女大学生，不同性别抑郁状态产生的危险因素存在着差异性。

Depression status and its risk factors among the college students

Objective To explore depression status and its risk factors among the college students.MethodsA random sample consisting of 558 students was drawn from two universities.The information of their age,gender,social psychic factors and the status of depression was attained.ResultsAbout 39.1% of the subjects were in depression status.The proportion of the depressive students in male(44.9%) was significantly higher than that in female(34.4%)(~2=6.417,P<0.05).It was showed that depression status was associated with the confiding(OR_(male)=0.500,OR_(female)=0.592) and the physical status(OR_(male)=1.852,OR_(female)=1.924) for both male and female.In addition,depression status in male was also related to the growth circumstance of childhood, the interest of specialty,the romantic relationship and differences in age.In contrast,depression status in female was also linked to the interpersonal relationship(OR=2.112),job prospect(OR=1.803) and studying duration(OR=5.739).ConclusionThe findings suggest that the proportion of depressive students in male is significantly higher than that in female.The risk factors of depression are different in gender among the college students.