| 放射作业人员2965例晶状体浑浊情况调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈俭华,吉志清,孙民德,汤淳,周海林. 放射作业人员2965例晶状体浑浊情况调查[J]. 眼外伤职业眼病杂志, 2004, 26(6): 366-367 |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈俭华 吉志清 孙民德 汤淳 周海林 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海市眼病防治中心,上海,200040 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 了解接触X射线作业人员晶状体浑浊情况。方法 采用裂隙灯显微镜检查法，对本市区内2965例(5930眼)从事放射作业的工作人员进行眼晶状体检查。结果 5930眼中晶状体浑浊1306眼，检出率22．02％，其中放射线晶状体浑浊32眼，检出率为0．54％，随着放射工龄的增加，眼晶状体浑浊率增高，其中医用X射线组晶状体浑浊率高于工业探伤组。结论 长期低剂量职业照射可造成眼晶状体浑浊，严重者可导致辐射性白内障(radiational cataract)。
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| 关 键 词： | 放射线 晶状体浑浊 |
| 文章编号： | 1004-6461(2004)06-0366-02 |
The research of the lens opacification in 2965 radiographers |
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| CHEN Jian-hua,JI Zhi-qing,SUN Ming-de,et al.. The research of the lens opacification in 2965 radiographers[J]. Journal of Injuries and Occupational Diseases of the Eye with Ophthalmic Surgeries, 2004, 26(6): 366-367 |
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| Authors: | CHEN Jian-hua JI Zhi-qing SUN Ming-de et al. |
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| Affiliation: | CHEN Jian-hua,JI Zhi-qing,SUN Ming-de,et al.Shanghai Center of Prevention and Treatment of Ocular Diseases,Shanghai 200040,China |
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| Abstract: | Objective Research the lens opacification in X-ray radiographers.Methods Examine the lens with slit lamp in 2965 (5930eyes) radiographers in shanghai.Results 1306 eyes have the lens opacification in 5930 eyes,the recurrence rate is 22.02%.32 eyes are radiation cataract,the recuttence is 0.54%.The longer time working in radiation,the more opacity.The recurrence rate in X-ray group is higher than that of industrial injury group.Conclusion The lens opacity will appear if work long time in low dose radiation.Radiation cataract will appear in svere one. |
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| Keywords: | X-ray lens opacity |
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