世界卫生组织政策的挑战及应对策略研究

本研究概述了目前世界卫生组织政策面临的挑战,主要表现在政策过于技术化、宏观战略性政策不够,政策约束力低、执行力弱,政策重点受预算方式和投入机制限制,政策制定过程中协调能力不强以及政策针对性不强等方面。从技术、资源、规则和思想理念等方面分析了如何提升世界卫生组织政策的影响力,提出了保持技术领先优势、提高获取资源能力、建立更多有约束力的规则、不断创新理念、成为健康引领者等政策建议,为世界卫生组织加强政策建设提供借鉴。

World Health Organization policy: types and characteristics

WHO＇s policies are global public policies,working on creating global rules and systems as well as monitoring and implementing global actions.This paper aims to classify the WHO policies from different perspectives,to analyze in details the policy-making process and to compare the effectiveness of different types of policies.It analyzes the characteristics of the WHO policies,as well as its limitations in terms of weak influence,difficult implementation and evaluation,and so on.Through systematic and in-depth analysis,this article provides a better understanding of the policies made by World Health Organization,and thus could be referred to participate in its policy making process.