北京市顺义区甲型H1N1流感健康教育效果评价

目的了解顺义区居民对甲型H1N1流感疫情的相关知识、态度以及行为改变情况,评价健康教育效果,为今后开展突发公共卫生事件健康教育工作总结经验。方法甲型H1N1流感流行期间及时实施干预措施,即在全区范围内开展形式多样的健康教育活动。采用分层随机抽样方法,于甲型流感开始时（2009年5月）和结束后（2010年3月）分别随机抽取顺义区社区、村及职业人群开展调查。结果干预后公众对容易感染甲型H1N1流感的行为知晓率由32.8%提高到78.3%、预防甲型H1N1流感的有效手段知晓率由16.4%提高到60.2%,公众对该次疫情信息公布工作的满意度由82.1%提高到92.4%。结论在应对突发公共卫生事件时,在全社会范围内开展大规模的健康教育是有效果而且非常有必要的;绝大多数居民对于政府应对突发公共卫生事件时信息发布工作满意,今后可以继续充分利用大众媒体向居民宣传相关知识和应对措施,及时发布最新流行态势等。

Effect Evaluation on Health Education of Influenza A (H1N1) in Shunyi District of Beijing

[Objective] To understand the changes of knowledge, attitude and behavior related to influenza A （H1N1） among residents in Shunyi district, evaluate the effect of health education, summarize experiences for health education of public health emergency in future.[Methods]The intervention measures were carried out in time during the epidemic period of influenza A （H1N1）, that is, various health educations were implemented in whole district. With stratified random sampling method, the residents and occupational population were randomly selected from communities and villages of Shunyi district at the beginning and the end of influenza A （H1N1） prevalence.[Results]After the intervention, the public awareness rate of behaviors which would spread influenza A （H1N1） increased from 32.8% to 78.3%, the awareness rate of effective means for prevention of influenza A （H1N1） increased from 16.4% to 60.2%, and the public satisfaction of epidemic information promulgation increased from 82.1% to 92.4%.[Conclusion]The large scale of health education in the whole society is effective and very necessary in dealing with the public health emergency. The majority of residents satisfied with the information promulgation when public health emergency occurs. In future, related knowledge and measures could be propagandized by the mass media continuously, and the new epidemic trend should be published in time.