Clinical decision-making using computers: opportunities and limitations

This paper deals with the use of information technology in order to make clinical decisions in dentistry. Since there is a large number of available systems and ongoing projects using computers, we first identify and describe major streams, as well as singular specialties. We underline the need for standards for data format and exchange in addition to the ability of different systems to communicate with each other. We conclude with a five-step recommendation to transform a dental office into digital and how to implement a computer-aided clinical decision support system, which provides action-oriented support in order to reduce the likelihood of human error during dental treatment.