蝙蝠葛碱对血小板聚集及花生四烯酸代谢的影响

蝙蝠葛碱(Dau) 抑制AA及ADP诱导的大鼠血小板聚集,也能抑制AA,ADP及Adr诱导的人血小板聚集。这种抑制作用与Dau剂量呈依赖关系。Dau抑制大鼠洗涤血小板对1-¹⁴C]AA经环氧酶途径的代谢,TXB₂与HHT的形成均呈剂量依赖性减少。当Dau浓度达到0.1 mmol/L时亦能抑制12-HETE的形成。Dau对AA代谢的上述影响可能是其抑制血小板聚集的机理之一。

EFFECT OF DAURICINE ON RAT AND HUMAN PLATELET AGGREGATION AND METABOLISM OF ARACHIDONIC ACID IN WASHED RAT PLATELETS

Dauricine (Dau), an isoquinoline alkaloid extracted from the roots of Menispermum dauricum D. C. and used as an antiarrhythmic agent in China recently, was shown to inhibit rat platelet aggregation induced by arachidonic acid (AA) and ADP, as well as human platelet aggregation induced by AA, ADP and adrenaline (Adr) in vitro in a dose-dependent manner. The concentration of Dau required for 50% inhibition (IC50) of rat platelet aggregation induced by AA and ADP was 26 and 37 mumol/L, respectively. For human platelet aggregation induced by AA, ADP and Adr the IC50 of Dau was found to be 39, 55 and 43 mumol/L, respectively. Dau inhibited the cyclooxygenase pathway metabolites of AA (TXB2 and HHT) in washed intact rat platelets. The production of TXB2 and HHT was reduced by 26% and 19%, respectively, when the Dau concentration was 50 mumol/L and by 46 and 45%, respectively, when the concentration of Dau was 100 mumol/L. The formation of 12-HETE was also inhibited at 100 mumol/L of Dau. The inhibitory effect of Dau on AA metabolism may be one of the mechanisms related to its inhibition of platelet aggregation.