产妇产后抑郁症相关因素的调查分析

目的了解影响产妇产后抑郁症的相关因素，并提出相对应的护理干预措施。方法采用抑郁自评量表（sDs）和自行设计的调查问卷对I100例产妇产后的抑郁心理状态和影响产后抑郁症的相关因素进行调查结果产妇产后抑郁症的发病率为7．4％。影响产妇产后抑郁症发生的相关因素分别为：家庭关系（56．4％）、产妇问题（27．1％）和小儿问题（16．5％）。结论有效的产前健康教育、产时心理护理和社区护理干预可减轻产妇产后抑郁症的发生。

Causes of postpartum depression and community nursing

Objective To discuss the risk factors of the postpartum depression, and study the restored conditions promoted by community nursing intervention. Method A total of 1 100 women were investigated 40 days after childbirth on postpartum depression by self-rating depression scale, self-rating anxiety scale and a self-designed questionnaire. Results Postpartum depression incidence rate was 7.4%. The related causal factors included maternal family relationships （56.4%）, personal problems （27.1%） and infant problems （16.5%）. Conclusion Effective antepartum health education, psychological nursing and community nursing intervention are important means to reduce the incidence of postpartum depression.