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Acetyl Halide Initiator Screening for the Cationic Ring‐Opening Polymerization of 2‐Ethyl‐2‐Oxazoline
Authors:Renzo M. Paulus  C. Remzi Becer  Richard Hoogenboom  Ulrich S. Schubert
Affiliation:1. Laboratory of Macromolecular Chemistry and Nanoscience, Eindhoven University of Technology and Dutch Polymer Institute (DPI), PO Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands;2. Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Friedrich‐Schiller‐University Jena and Dutch Polymer Institute (DPI), Humboldtstr. 10, 07743 Jena, Germany
Abstract:Kinetic investigations on the cationic ring‐opening polymerization of 2‐ethyl‐2‐oxazoline were conducted using acetyl chloride, acetyl bromide, and acetyl iodide as initiators. Various polymerization temperatures ranging from 80 to 220 °C were applied under microwave irradiation. The resulting polymerization mixtures were characterized with GC and GPC for the determination of monomer conversion and molecular weight distribution, respectively. Well defined polymers with narrow molecular weight distributions (equation image = 6 000 Dalton, PDI ≈ 1.10) were obtained with all three initiators.
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Keywords:acetyl bromide  acetyl chloride  acetyl halide  acetyl iodide  cationic polymerization  living polymerization  poly(2‐ethyl‐2‐oxazoline)  ring‐opening polymerization
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