一般自我效能感与特质焦虑、状态焦虑和考试焦虑的相关研究

自我效能感是Ｂａｎｄｕｒａ社会认知理论中的核心概念 ,是指人们对个人行动控制的知觉或信念[1,2 ] 。一个相信自己能处理好各种事情的人 ,在生活中会更积极、更决断。自我效能感使人们面对环境的挑战而采取恰当的行动。因此自我效能感也可以作为人们在生活中能否处理各种压力的自信心指标。按照Ｂａｎｄｕｒａ的理论 ,不同自我效能感的人其感知觉、思维和行动的方式都不同。就感觉层面而言 ,自我效能感往往和抑郁、焦虑及无助相联系[1,2 ] 。本研究的目的是通过一个相关研究来探讨自我效能感与状态焦虑、特质焦虑和考试焦虑之间是否存着这…

Correlation among General Self-Efficacy,Trait Anxiety,State Anxiety and Test Anxiety

Objective: To examine relationships of general perceived self-efficacy with trait anxiety, state anxiety, and test anxiety. Methods: A sample of 401 college students were administrated the General Self-Efficacy Scale and two other inventories assessing trait anxiety, state anxiety and testing anxiety. Results: The scores of Chinese male and female college students in the General Self-Efficacy Scale were closely comparable to scores of other Asian samples. General self-efficacy negatively correlated with trait anxiety (r=-0.301), state anxiety (r=-0.422) and test anxiety (r=-0.253). Conclusion: As predicted, there was a negative relationship between general self-efficacy and various measures of anxiety.