人工气腹加胃肠对比CT造影诊断术后腹壁肠粘连的临床应用

目的探讨人工气腹加胃肠对比CT造影在诊断术后腹壁肠粘连的可行性、安全性以及影像诊断的价值。方法选取2008年1月至2009年11月期间我科收治有腹部手术史经保守治疗肠梗阻缓解的39例患者为研究对象,采用腹腔注气建立人工气腹加口服低浓度泛影葡胺作胃肠对比,然后行CT扫描,并将CT诊断结果与手术所见作对比分析。结果 4例患者拒绝手术治疗出院,其余35例均行肠粘连松解术,术中所见与术前CT诊断一致。8例术前CT诊断为纤维粘连带患者行腹腔镜肠粘连松解术,术中见一纤维粘连带压迫肠管致肠梗阻,肠管与腹壁无直接粘连;18例术前CT诊断为腹壁、肠管分隔状粘连患者中16例行开腹手术治疗(2例未手术),术中见肠管与腹壁形成M形粘连,并与网膜粘连,其中8例肠管与腹壁间有脂肪间隙,8例肠管与腹壁间无间隙,粘连紧密;13例术前CT诊断为腹壁、肠管及网膜连续性幕状粘连患者中11例行开腹手术治疗(2例未手术),术中见肠管与腹壁形成幕状粘连,并有网膜及肠管间粘连,且粘连紧密,无脂肪间隙。术后随访6～18个月(平均9个月),1例发生不全性肠梗阻,经保守治疗后缓解;1例间断出现腹部不适等症状,未作特殊治疗;其余患者均未发生肠梗阻及腹部不适症状。...

Clinical Application of Artificial Pneumoperitoneum and Gastrointestinal Contrast CT Imaging in Diagnosis of Abdominal Wall Adhesion to Intestine after Operation

Objective To explore the feasibility and safety of the artificial pneumoperitoneum and gastrointestinal contrast CT imaging,and imaging diagnostic value on abdominal wall adhesion to intestine after operation.Methods Thirty-nine patients with adhesive intestinal obstruction after operation relieved by conservative therapy were included from January 2008 to November 2009.After the artificial pneumoperitoneum established by injection of gas into abdominal cavity and gastrointestinal comparison by oral adminis...