回肠膀胱术与原位回肠尿流改道术后患者生活质量的调查评估

目的 比较回肠膀胱术与原位回肠新膀胱尿流改道术后患者的健康相关生活质量( health related quality of life,HRQoL),为临床尿流改道术式的选择提供依据. 方法 选择2006年1月至2010年12月因膀胱癌行根治性膀胱全切加尿流改道术的患者130例,按术式分为回肠膀胱术组(IC)和原位回肠新膀胱术组(NB),采用问卷调查的方式完成膀胱癌术后随访量表(FACT-BL).对FACT-BL量表各个领域(躯体状况、社会/家庭状况、精神状况,功能状况)的评分及总评分进行统计学比较分析. 结果 回收有效问卷94份,其中IC组50例,NB组44例.2组间男性例数、随访时间、≥T3例数差异无统计学意义,NB组患者手术年龄小于IC组.2组HRQoL评分:躯体状况分别为25.4±1.8、22.1±2.5,社会/家庭状况分别为20.3±2.8、16.3±4.2,膀胱癌特异性模块分别为29.5±2.8、20.2±3.3,FACT-BL量表总评分分别为109.5±6.9、99.3±7.9,2组差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05). 结论 原位回肠新膀胱术患者术后HRQoL高于回肠膀胱术患者.

Comparison of health related quality of life of ileal conduit versus orthotopic ileal neobladder

Objective To compare the health related quality of life (HRQoL) of ileal conduit versus orthotopic ileal neobladder using the FACT-BL scale.Methods One hundred and thirty patients underwent radical cystectomy and urinary diversion for invasive bladder cancer from Jan 2006 to Dec 2010 at our hospital.According to different urinary diversions,patients were divided into ileal conduit (IC) and orthotopic ileal neobladder (NB).HRQoL was assessed using FACT-BL.The following scores calculated from the FACT-BL questionnaire and list:physical well-being ( PWB ),social/family well-being ( SWB ),emotional well-being(EWB),functional well-being( FWB),overall bladder-special subscale and total FACT-BL were included.A high FACT score indicated a high level of HRQoL.The medical records of each patient were then reviewed.Clinical parameters including age,sex,type of diversion and pathological status were recorded and analyzed.Results A total of 94 questionnaires were collected,of these patients 50 had an IC and 44 had an NB.Among the respondents,the age at surgery was significantly younger in NB group than IC group (P =0.014 ).While the percent of males,follow-up years and pathological stage T3 or greater revealed no significant difference.The NB group got significantly higher scores in PWB,SWB,EWB and FACT-BL than the IC group.Which indicated that the HRQoL was higher in patients following orthotopic ileal neobladder.Conclusions The HRQoL was better in patients who followed orthotopic ileal neobladder than those who followed ileal conduit.This may indicate that orthotopic ileal neobladder should be considered first when making a decision about which urinary diversion should be used.