白塞综合征合并心脏血栓八例临床分析

目的 通过分析白塞综合征合并心脏血栓的临床特点,提高对本病的认识.方法 总结分析1990年1月至201 1年1月北京协和医院确诊并住院治疗的8例白塞综合征合并心脏血栓患者的临床特点.结果 8例白塞综合征合并心脏血栓的患者占同期住院白塞综合征的1.2％( 8/667);其中男性5例,女性3例,发病年龄13 ～40岁,中位年龄28.5岁;心脏血栓多发生于右心内,常合并肺栓塞,抗心磷脂抗体均为阴性,ESR、C反应蛋白基本正常.8例患者中3例在诊治中曾被误诊(感染性心内膜炎、心脏肿瘤)或漏诊.2例患者接受了心脏取栓术,7例进行了抗凝及糖皮质激素+免疫抑制剂治疗.3例患者治疗后复查超声心动图见血栓缩小并机化.2例患者手术取栓后复查未再发现心脏内血栓.2例患者虽经泼尼松和免疫抑制剂治疗效果不佳,因经济困难自动出院.1例患者接受规律随诊,临床情况稳定,但未复查超声心动图,血栓情况不详.结论 对男性青年患者出现心脏血栓等表现,尤其心脏血栓出现在右心时,应考虑白塞综合征的可能;口腔溃疡、外阴溃疡、痤疮样皮疹、脓性丘疹等表现可帮助白塞综合征的诊断.

A report of eight cases of Behcet's disease with intracardiac thrombus and literatures review

Objective To analyze the clinical characteristics of Behcet's disease with intracardiac thrombus.Methods The data of 8 patients diagnosed as Behcet's disease with intracardiac thrombus in Peking Union Medical College Hospital from January,1990 to January,2011 were studied retrospectively.Results Behcet's disease with intracardiac thrombus was found in 8 patients (5 men and 3 women) with a median age of 28.5 years.Most of them were young men.Thrombus was mostly found in the right side of the heart.Most of the patients had pulmonary thromboembolism with negative anticardiolipid antibody and basically normal C-reactive protein and erythrocyte sedimentation rate.Conclusion Intracardiac thrombus associated with Behcet's disease most commonly occurs in young men and usually involves the right side of the heart.