HIV感染者及其家属的心理状况调查研究

目的调查山西省某县艾滋病比较集中的村落的HIV感染者及其家属的心理状况，为艾滋病的干预和决策提供相关参考。方法采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）、生活质量综合评定量表（GQOLI）以及社会支持评定量表（SSAS）．对H1V感染者、HIV感染者的家属、未感染者（对照组）进行调查。结果①经血传播HIV感染者及其家属的主观最大压力来源是经济问题；②在焦虑、抑郁、生活质量以及支持总分上，感染组、家属组与对照组之间的差异都具有统计学意义。结论①提高当地人群的知识文化水平、发展当地经济会在一定程度上减少艾滋病感染及相关心理问题的发生；②经血传播HIV感染者及其家属的心理状况较差，有必要对他们实施心理干预。

Investigation on the psychological conditions of the HIV infected and their families

Objective To investigate the psychological conditions of the HIV infected and their families in a AIDS village in Shanxi Province and to provide reference for AIDS intervention and decision-making. Methods The HIV infected, the families of the HIV infected and the normal （control group） are investigated by Self-rating Anxiety Scale. Self-rating Depression Scale, Gen eral Quality of Life Inventory and Social Support Assessment Scale. Results ①The source of the greatest subjective pressure of the HIV infected mostly comes from the problem of economy. ②In regard to the total scores of anxiety, depression, quality of life and mocial support, significant differences are found between the infected group and the control group and between the families goup and the control group. Conclusion①Improving local people＇s knowledge and bringing about prosperous economy probably can reduce the incidence of HIV infection to some extent. ②The HIV infected and their families have poor psychological conditions and it＇s necessary to exert psychological intervention on them.