护理干预对放疗患者生存质量的影响

目的:评价护理干预对放疗患者生存质量的影响。方法:将108例放疗患者随机分为治疗组(55例)和对照组(53例),治疗组入院开始护理干预,如心理护理和家庭支持、建立良好的护患关系、加强健康教育、不良反应的护理、功能锻炼等;对照组行常规护理。分别于疗前、疗中、疗后、疗后1个月采用EORTC癌症生命质量核心量表(QLQ-C30)对两组患者进行问卷调查。结果:治疗组生存质量下降程度明显低于对照组,QLQ-C30 15项生存质量领域评价指标中有11项有统计学意义(P0.05),提示治疗组生存质量优于对照组。结论:有效的护理干预可以改善患者放疗期间的生存质量。

The effect of quality of life of nursing intervention to radiotherapy patients.

Objective ：To evaluate the effect of quality of life about nursing intervention to radiotherapy patients. Methods ：There were 108 patients who were randomly divided into two groups,55 patients in treatment group and 53 in control group. The patients in treatment group were given nursing intervention from admission, which included psychological nursing, family support, better relationship of nurse and patient, health training, nursing to radiation toxicities, function training, and so on. The patients of control group accepted conventional nursing. Used the EORTC QLQ - c30, the patients quality of life of two groups were observed at pre- radiation, mid-radiation ,afterradiation, and after one -month radiation. Results：The quality of life of control group became worse than that of treatment group during radiation period. It was 11 among 15 indexes according to QLQ - c30 that there Were significant （P 〈0. 05 ）. Conclusion：The nursing intervention can improve the quality of life of patients during radiation period.