四川省农村改厕现状

目的了解四川省农村改厕现状,以及存在的主要问题。方法按全国爱办对标准卫生厕所的分类,参照儿童环境与环境卫生项目（CES项目）要求的方法开展调查。结果卫生厕所普及率及人畜粪便无害化处理率均低于全国平均水平,卫生厕所2004年和2005年普及率分别为35.94%和38.33%,人畜粪便无害化处理率分别为27.40%和29.57%,卫生厕所主要类型有沼气池、三格化粪池、完整下水道式3种。结论四川省农村卫生厕所普及率较低,卫生效果较差。

Current Condition of Latrine Improvement Project in Rural Area of Sichuan Province

Objective To understand the current condition and major problems of latrine improvement project in rural areas of Sichuan. Method Investigation was carried out according to the sanitary latrine classification standards made by the National Patriotic Health Campaign Committee(NPHCC)and the working methods of the Children Environment and Environment Sanitation(CES)project. Results Both rates of the sanitary latrine popularization and of feces innocuous disposal in rural areas were lower than those of the national average level. The sanitary latrine popularization rates were 35.94% and 38.33% while the feces innocuous disposal rates were 27.40% and 29.57% in 2004 and 2005, respectively. There were three types of sanitary latrine, i.e. biogas plant, three-grille feces innocuous disposal pool and complete sewerage. Conclusion The sanitary latrine popularization rate in rural areas is relatively low, and the effect is relatively poor.