| 小学生的适应行为与父母教养方式的相关分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 谢蓓芳,方永年,林永清,陈勇华,金蓉,胡慧芳,王芳.小学生的适应行为与父母教养方式的相关分析[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2004,18(8):567-568,563. |
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| 作者姓名： | 谢蓓芳 方永年 林永清 陈勇华 金蓉 胡慧芳 王芳 |
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| 作者单位： | 浙江省舟山市第二人民医院,316000 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的:探讨小学生的适应行为与父母养育方式的相关性.方法:运用儿童适应行为评定量表和父母养育方式评价量表,对306名小学三至五年级学生进行调查.结果:不同性别的学生其父母养育方式存在差异,男生父母惩罚、严厉、拒绝、否认的得分高于女生,其差异有统计学显著性(P＜0.05～0.01),女生父母情感温暖与理解的得分高于男生,其差异有统计学显著性(P＜0.01).儿童适应行为评定量表的各因子分和父母养育方式评价量表的各因子存在相关性,其中,父母的情感温暖与理解与社会适应行为量表的独立功能因子、认知功能因子和社会适应能力商数(ADQ)的正相关有统计学显著性(P＜0.05～＜0.01),而父母惩罚、严厉,拒绝、否认与社会适应行为评定量表的独立功能因子、认知功能因子、社会/自制因子和社会适应能力商数(ADQ)的负相关有统计学显著性(P＜0.05～＜0.01).结论:小学生的适应行为与父母养育方式有一定的相关关系.积极的养育方式有助于小学生社会适应能力的发展.
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| 关 键 词： | 发展心理学 小学生 适应行为 断面研究 父母教养方式 |
Adaptive Behavior of Pupils and Rearing Style of their Parents |
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| XIE Beifang,FANG Yongnian,LIN Yongqing et al The Second People's Hospital of Zhoushan,Zhejiang.Adaptive Behavior of Pupils and Rearing Style of their Parents[J].Chinese Mental Health Journal,2004,18(8):567-568,563. |
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| Authors: | XIE Beifang FANG Yongnian LIN Yongqing The Second People's Hospital of Zhoushan Zhejiang |
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| Institution: | XIE Beifang,FANG Yongnian,LIN Yongqing et al The Second People's Hospital of Zhoushan,Zhejiang 316000 |
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| Abstract: | Objective: To investigate the relationship between adaptive behavior of pupils and the rearing style of their parents Method: 306 pupils graded 3-5 were investigated with EMBU and Child Adaptive Behavior Scale Results: In parent rearing style, girls received more emotional warmth from parents than boys, boys got more punishment, rejection, deny and strict discipline from parents Warmth and understanding of parents positively correlated with children's independence, cognitive function and social adaptability while punishment, rejection and deny of parents negatively correlated with above indexes Conclusion: Better parent rearing produce better adaptability of children |
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| Keywords: | developmental psychology adaptability cross-sectional studies parent rearing |
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