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献血反应的观察和护理
引用本文:韩传娟.献血反应的观察和护理[J].山东医学高等专科学校学报,2005,27(4):271-273.
作者姓名:韩传娟
作者单位:临沂市红十字会中心血站,山东临沂,276002
摘    要:目的探讨献血反应预防和护理的有效措施.方法对无偿献血时发生献血反应的原因、预防和护理措施进行回顾性分析.结果15 286人无偿献血者中,628人次发生献血反应,占4.1%.经过对症处理和护理,379例完成了采血,249例终止采血.所有患者的症状均及时缓解.结论有针对性的护理和对症处理,可减少献血反应或有效处置献血反应,保护献血者,使他们树立信心,完成献血或再次参加无偿献血.

关 键 词:献血者  献血反应  对症处理  护理
文章编号:1001-5426(2005)04-0271-03
收稿时间:2005-06-27
修稿时间:2005年6月27日

OBSERVATION AND NURSING OF DONATOR WITH SIDE EFFECTS
HAN Chuan-juan.OBSERVATION AND NURSING OF DONATOR WITH SIDE EFFECTS[J].Journal of Shandong Medical College,2005,27(4):271-273.
Authors:HAN Chuan-juan
Abstract:Objective To explore the side effects of blood donation and its corresponding preventive and nursing measures.Methods Retrospective analyses of the causes,preventive and nursing measures were made in this literature.Results 628(4.1%) of 15286 unpaid donors showed side effects of their donations.379 of them had their donation finished and 249 of them suspended the donations after careful expectant treating and nursing.Symptoms of all cases were relieved.Conclusion Careful nursing and expectant treatment can reduce side effects and protect the donors to promote their confidence in donation.
Keywords:Donor  Side effects of blood donation  Expectant treatment  Nursing
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