Factores pronósticos del carcinoma de células renales |
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| Authors: | Rafael A. Medina López José M. Conde Sánchez Carmen B. Congregado Ruiz Raquel González Resina Salvador Mármol Navarro Francisco J. Torrubia Romero |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Departamento de Urología, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, España;2. Departmento de Urología, Universidad de Berna, Berna, Suiza;1. Médico residente, Urología II año, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia;2. Estudiante interna, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia;3. Urólogo, jefe del Servicio de Urología, Hospital Universitario de la Samaritana, Coordinador Posgrado Urología, Bogotá, Colombia;4. Médico Urólogo, Hospital Universitario de la Samaritana, Bogotá, Colombia;5. Médico residente, Urología IV año, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia |
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| Abstract: | Renal cancer has been increasingly diagnosed in recent decades. In addition, morphological diversity of renal neoplasms has led to consider that the concept of renal cell (RC) carcinoma encompasses a wide variety of conditions. The recently publshed EROCARE-4 study showed a 5-year overall survival rate of 59.2%. In this and any other neoplastic disease, determination of adequate prognostic factors would help decide the most appropriate therapeutic strategy in each case, guide future treatments, and develop specific follow-up schemes for our patients. The diferent prognostic factors for RC may currently be classified into four groups: anatomical, clinical, histological and molecular. This paper analyzes these prognostic factors and reviews the nomograms most commonly used. |
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