北京地区50岁以上人群髋部骨折临床危险因素研究

目的 探讨50岁以上人群髋部骨折临床危险因素.方法 采用髋部骨折及其危险因素的流行病学调查表对北京地区300例50岁以上髋部骨折患者和300例非髋部骨折患者对照分析骨折危险因素.结果 坐位或轻体力劳动职业、饮咖啡、既往骨折史、外出方式为走路或骑车、糖尿病、骨质疏松症状、吸烟相对危险度(RR)均>1,食用豆制品的RR值为...

Study on clinical risk factors for hip fracture in adults of age 50 or above in Beijing

Objective To investigate the clinical risk factors of hip fracture in adults of age 50 or above in Beijing.Methods 300 hip fracture patients and 300 sex and age matched patients of non-hip fracture were divided into experimental group and control group.Patients were surveyed by using questionnaire,which was designed by experts panel.Data were analyzed by Chi-square test and conditional logistic regression.Results The relative risk(RR) of sedentary life,minor physical activity,drinking coffee,fracture in previous history,walking,riding bicycle,diabetes,osteoprorosis symptoms and smoking was greater than 1,however,RR of taking bean products was 0.287.Conclutions Risk factors of hip fracture are sedentary life style,minor physical work,drinking coffee,fracture in previous history,walking,riding bicycle,and diabetes,osteoprorosis symptoms,as well as smoking.However,taking bean products could be a protective factor.Moreover,there is little differences between women and men in other risk factors,ie,non-high education is a risk factor for women,but non-high education as well as taking milk products are risk factors for men.