妇科急腹症中卵巢恶性肿瘤临床分析

目的探讨妇科急腹症中卵巢恶性肿瘤的临床特点、诊断及治疗措施。方法我院2006年3月至2011年2月收治的急腹症患者术后病检证实为卵巢恶性及交界性肿瘤9例，回顾性分析这9例的临床资料，总结其临床特点。结果术中快速冰冻切片病理检查证实为卵巢恶性肿瘤7例，其中浆液性囊腺癌1例，交界性粘液性囊腺瘤2例，卵黄囊瘤3例，子宫内膜样肿瘤1例，分别行分期手术或肿瘤细胞减灭术；另2例术后病检证实为未成熟性畸胎瘤，再次行分期手术。结论卵巢恶性肿瘤可见于妇科急腹症中，因此，急诊手术时对术前准备、手术切口选择及手术方式应有充分预见。

Clinical analysis of ovarian tumor in gynecologic acute abdomen

Objective To analyze the clinical features, diagnosis and treatment methods for ovarian malignant carcinoma in gynecologic acute abdomen. Methods Retrospectively analyze the clinical data of nine cases of malignant and borderline ovarian carcinoma which were hospitalized from March 2006 to February 2011 because of acute abdomen and summarize their clinical features. Results The intraoperative rapid frozen section pathological examination confirmed ovarian cancer in seven cases. Among the seven cases there were one cases of serous cystadenocarcinoma, two cases of borderline mucinous cystadenoma, three cases of yolk sac tumor and one cases of ovarian endometrioid carcinoma, and they were treated by staging surgery or cytoreductive surgery respectively. The other two cases were confirmed immature teratomas by pathologic examination and then conducted a secondary staging surgery. Conclusion Ovarian malignant carcinoma could be found in gynecological acute abdomen, so it is of great importance in preoperative preparation, surgical incision selection, and operation method option.