多层级基本药物目录中含儿科使用信息药物的对比分析

目的：从儿科药可获得性的角度比较分析WHO、国家和省三层级基本药物目录。方法：通过统计WHO 2013版《儿童基本药物示范目录》、2012版《国家基本药物目录》和2011版《江苏省基本药物目录》中含儿科使用信息的药物，对3个目录中儿科适宜药物进行比较分析。结果与结论：2012版《国家基本药物目录》能够满足一定的儿科需求，但缺乏一些儿科专用品种和适用剂型规格，我国应针对无明确儿童用法用量信息的药品进行儿科评价。江苏省可参考2011版增补目录并借鉴WHO《儿童基本药物示范目录》，针对本省的用药需求补充儿童适用的品种、剂型和规格。

Comparative analysis of medicines with pediatric information in multi-level essential medicine lists

Objective：To analyze multi-level essential medicine lists from the perspective of drug accessibility for children. Methods：Medicines with pediatric information in 2013 WHO Model List of Essential Medicines for Children （EMLC）, 2012 National Essential Medicines List （NEML） and 2011 Jiangsu Essential Medicine Lists were summarized and compared. Results＆amp;Conclusion：2012 NEML can meet the primary demand of pediatric drug use, but lacks some categories and dosage forms speciifc to children. Government of Jiangsu province can supplement the varieties, forms and speciifcations suitable for pediatric use on the basis of 2011 Jiangsu Supplementary List and 2013 WHO EMLC and province’s medication needs. In addition, pediatric evaluation should be conducted to deifne pediatric usage and dosage of speciifc medicines.