舒适护理在经皮肾镜碎石术患者中的应用效果

目的:观察舒适护理在经皮肾镜碎石术患者中的应用效果。方法:选取82例接受经皮肾镜碎石术的患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组各41例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上采用舒适护理,比较两组护理前后负性情绪焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)]评分、舒适度Kolcaba的舒适状况量表(GCQ)]评分和并发症发生率。结果:护理后,两组SAS、SDS评分均低于护理前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组GCQ评分均高于护理前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组并发症发生率为9.76%,低于对照组的26.83%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在常规护理基础上采用舒适护理可降低经皮肾镜碎石术患者负性情绪评分和并发症发生率,提高GCQ评分,效果优于单纯常规护理。

Application effects of comfort nursing in patients undergone percutaneous nephrolithotomy

Objective:To observe application effects of comfort nursing in patients undergone percutaneous nephrolithotomy.Methods:82 patients undergone percutaneous nephrolithotomy were selected as the research objects,and were divided into control group and observation group according to the random number table method,41 cases in each.The control group used conventional nursing,while the observation group was given the comfort nursing care on the basis of that of the control group.The negative emotionself-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS)]scores,the comfort degreeKolcaba’s comfort status scale(GCQ)]score and the incidence of complications were compared between the two groups before and after the nursing.Results:After the nursing,the SAS and SDS scores of the two groups were lower than those before the nursing;those of the observation group were lower than those of the control group;and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The GCQ scores of the two groups were higher than those before the nursing;that of the observation group was higher than that of the control group;and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Further,the complication rate in the observation group was 9.76%,which was lower than 26.83%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:On the basis of the conventional nursing,the use of comfort nursing can reduce the negative emotion score and the incidence of complications in the patients undergone percutaneous nephrolithotomy,and increase the GCQ score.Moreover,it is superior to simple conventional nursing.