| 339例下颌骨髁突骨折回顾分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 冯智强,杨驰,何冬梅,张善勇,陈敏洁,姜滨,邱亚汀,王保利,彭艳.339例下颌骨髁突骨折回顾分析[J].中国口腔颌面外科杂志,2009,7(3):209-212. |
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| 作者姓名： | 冯智强 杨驰 何冬梅 张善勇 陈敏洁 姜滨 邱亚汀 王保利 彭艳 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院·口腔医学院,口腔颌面外科,上海市口腔医学重点实验室,上海,200011 |
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| 基金项目： | 上海市科学技术委员会资助项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的：对339例（461侧）髁突骨折病例资料进行回顾分析。方法：收集339例髁突骨折病例资料,对髁突骨折的发生年龄、性别、致伤原因、骨折类型、合并伤等进行分析。结果：髁突骨折好发于18岁以上的男性,男女比例为1.73∶1;摔伤为主要病因,囊内骨折219例（310侧）,占67.24%;常见的合并伤是颏部骨折,占24.48%。结论：髁突骨折好发于男性,以单侧多见,摔伤为主要致病因素。
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| 关 键 词： | 颞下颌关节 髁突骨折 囊内骨折 |
Fractures of the mandibular condyle: an retrospective study of 339 cases |
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| FENG Zhi-qiang,YANG Chi,HE Dong-mei,ZHANG Shan-yong,CHEN Min-jie,JIANG Bin,QIU Ya-ting,WANG Bao-li,PENG Yan.Fractures of the mandibular condyle: an retrospective study of 339 cases[J].China Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery,2009,7(3):209-212. |
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| Authors: | FENG Zhi-qiang YANG Chi HE Dong-mei ZHANG Shan-yong CHEN Min-jie JIANG Bin QIU Ya-ting WANG Bao-li PENG Yan |
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| Institution: | FENG Zhi-qiang, YANG Chi, HE Dong- mei, ZHANG Shan-yong, CHEN Min-jie, JIANG Bin, QIU Ya-ting, WANG Bao-li, PENG Yah. (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Ninth People＇s Hospital, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology. Shanghai 200011, China) |
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| Abstract: | PURPOSE： To evaluate the clinical characteristics and treatment results of condylar fractures. METHODS： A retrospective study was conducted in 339 patients （461 sides） with condylar fractures on the sex, age, cause, fracture characteristics, concomitant injury,etc. RESULTS： Condylar fractures occured mainly in the male, especially over 18 years, the male to female ratio was 1.73：1. Fall （69.32%） was the leading cause of condylar fractures. Intraeapsular condylar fracture （67.24%, 219 cases and 310 sides） was the most fracture site. Mental fracture was the main concomitant injury, up to 24.48%. CONCLUSIONS： Fall was the main cause of condylar fracture, and fracture occurred mainly in young and adult males. Most fractures were unilateral. |
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| Keywords: | Temporomandibular joint Condylar fracture Intracapsular condylar fracture |
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