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中国城市活产儿低出生体重比的描述性研究
引用本文:朱丽萍,宋石英.中国城市活产儿低出生体重比的描述性研究[J].中国妇幼保健,1994,9(4):39-41.
作者姓名:朱丽萍  宋石英
作者单位:上海市妇女保健所 200040 (朱丽萍),上海市妇女保健所 200040(宋石英)
摘    要:为了解我国城市活产儿低出生体重比的发生与分布情况,本文分析了1988~1989年全国城市围产保健监测系统中10个省市29087份围产保健过录卡资料。结果表明,两年中共监测活产儿总数为28878例,低出生体重(<2500g)儿有1094例,活产儿低出生体重比为3.79%。男,女性别比为1:1.37。低出生体重比与母亲一般特征(年龄、身高、体重)、母亲孕朗疾病(阴道出血、妊高征、胎盘早剥、前置胎盘、羊水过少)、围产保健(产前检查次数)及孕周有关。本研究未提示低出生体重比在地区分布及时间分布方面的显著性差异。

关 键 词:低出生体重  低出生体重比  相对危险度

Described study of the light weight rate at live birth in Chinese cities
Zhu Liping,Song Shiying Shanghai maternal health hospital.Described study of the light weight rate at live birth in Chinese cities[J].Maternal and Child Health Care of China,1994,9(4):39-41.
Authors:Zhu Liping  Song Shiying Shanghai maternal health hospital
Abstract:The 29 087 perinatal health cards of 10 provinces of preinatal health monitoring system in China from 1988 to 1989 were analysed in this paper. The result showed that the totality of monitoring live birth was 28 878,1 094 of them were light weight at birth. The light weight at live birth rate was 3. 79% ,male and famale rate was 1:1. 37. The light weight of birth rate related to the mothers' general condition, illness of gestational period, antenatal care and pregnancy weeks.
Keywords:Light weight at birth  Light weight at birth rate  Relative risk  
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