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辽宁省农村5岁以下儿童急性呼吸道感染监测分析
引用本文:宁亚男 肖承英. 辽宁省农村5岁以下儿童急性呼吸道感染监测分析[J]. 中国妇幼保健, 1994, 9(1): 42-43
作者姓名:宁亚男 肖承英
作者单位:辽宁省妇幼保健院 110005(宁亚男,刘振堃),辽宁省妇幼保健院 110005(肖承英)
摘    要:我省从1991年开始进行急性呼吸道感染监测工作。新民县和黑山县为我省的全国监测点,自1992年1月~12月在上述2个县8个抽样乡中监测9217名5岁以下儿童。监测结果表明:急性呼吸道感染的发病率为629‰;感冒咳嗽使用抗生素率大幅度降低(仅3.7%);轻度肺炎患儿全部就地使用抗生素治疗;极重症、重度肺炎在首次使用抗生素和对症处理后,全部转县或县级以上医疗单位治疗,这些医院的治疗抢救条件较好,可降低肺炎的死亡率。

关 键 词:ARI监测  发病  抗生素

An investigation of monitoring of under 5 years old children with acute respiratory infection in rural area of Liaoning Province
Ning Yanan,Liu ZhenfangMaternal and Child Health Hospital of Liaoning Province. An investigation of monitoring of under 5 years old children with acute respiratory infection in rural area of Liaoning Province[J]. Maternal and Child Health Care of China, 1994, 9(1): 42-43
Authors:Ning Yanan  Liu ZhenfangMaternal  Child Health Hospital of Liaoning Province
Abstract:In a monitoring of 9217 children in rural area of Liaoning Province it was found that the occurrence of acute respiratory infection was 52. 3%,the number of the antiboitics that the children with cold and cough used had significantly decreased,all of the children with light pneumonia had got antiboitics in their treatments and all of the children with heavy pneumonia had been transferred to county -level hospital for further treatment .
Keywords:Acute respiratory infection  Monitoring  
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