北京市丰台区2006-2010年出生缺陷监测数据分析

目的分析丰台区出生缺陷的发生情况及相关因素,探索降低出生缺陷发生的干预措施。方法对2006～2010年北京市丰台区出生缺陷监测资料进行统计分析。结果 2006～2010年出生缺陷总发生率为110.5/万,各年的出生缺陷发生率呈上升趋势;按照出生缺陷病种分类,位于前3位的为多指（趾）、外耳畸形、先天性心脏病;男婴与女婴出生缺陷发生率比较具有显著性差异;母亲户籍、分娩年龄、婴儿出生体重、孕周等是出生缺陷发生的影响因素。结论做好出生缺陷监测工作,加强出生缺陷三级预防,是降低出生缺陷发生的必要措施。

Analysis of the report of perinatal birth defects monitoring in fengtai district of beijing from 2006 to 2010

Objective: By understanding the incidence of perinatal birth defect in Fengtai district of Beijing,in order to explore the influencing factors and develop interventions to reduce the incidence of birth defect.Methods: The data of perinatal birth defects from 2006 to 2010 were gathered from monitoring hospitals in Fengtai district.Results: The incidence of birth defect in Fengtai district was 110.5/10000 and there was a upward trend during 5 years.The perinatal birth defects stood on the first 3 rank of incidence list followed by Polydactyly,Congenital malformation of auricle,Congenital heart defects.There were certain correlation among birth defects,the mother′s residence geography,gestational age,birth weight,gestational age of birth.Conclusion: It is valuable to reduce the incidence by a well-planned birth defects monitoring and preventive health care program.