2000年徐州市部分35岁以上居民慢性病患病情况及影响因素调查

目的]了解徐州市居民慢性病患病情况及其影响因素，制定预防和控制工作规划，开展社区干预。方法]2000年，在徐州市3个县（区）随机抽取部分35岁以上常住居民进行调查。结果]合计调查41786人，慢性病总患病率为36．83％；随着年龄的增长，患病率逐渐升高；高血压、脑卒中、冠心病、肺气肿、糖尿病患病率城市居民高于农村居民；冠心病、糖尿病、恶性肿瘤患病率女性高于男性。肥胖、高血压、家族史是心血管疾病的危险因素。吸烟是慢性支气管炎、支气管哮喘的主要危险因素；经常体育锻炼、常吃水果是多种慢性病的保护因素。结论]预防肥胖，改善不良生活习惯是预防控制慢性病的重要措施。

Investigation on the Prevalent Status and its Influential Factors of Non-communicable Chronic Disease(NCD) among Residents above 35 Years Old in Xuzhou

Objective]To investigate the prevalent status and its influential factors of Non-communicable Chronic Disease(NCD) in Xuzhou,work out the plan for control and prevention of NCD and carry out intervention in community.Methods]Above 35 years old residents were selected from three county(district) in Xuzhou using a stratified cluster random sampling in 2000,the epidemiological characteristic of their NCD was investigated and analysed.Results]The prevalence rate of NCD among 41 786 investigated residents above 35 years old in Xuzhou was 36.83%,it rose by raised years old;the respective prevalence rate of hypertension,coronery heart disease, stroke,emphysema,diabete mellitus among residents in district was significantly higher than in county;the respective prevalence rate of coronery heart disease,diabete mellitus,tumor among female residents was significantly higher than men.The risk factors of cardiovascular disease in xuzhou had familial history of disease,the fate,hypertension;the important influential factors of chronic bronchitis,asthma were smoking;to take part in physical activity and eat fruits frequently were protective factors of many NCD.Conclusion]It is important measure for control and preventing NCD to initiate scientific diets for preventing the fat,improve bad habits of living,et al.