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24G与22G静脉留置针对2000例化疗患者的置管并发症比较
引用本文:付喜秀,刘陶文,谢小红,韦英和,陈金姣.24G与22G静脉留置针对2000例化疗患者的置管并发症比较[J].华夏医学,2012,25(3):311-313.
作者姓名:付喜秀  刘陶文  谢小红  韦英和  陈金姣
作者单位:广西壮族自治区南溪山医院肿瘤科,广西桂林,541002
基金项目:桂林市科学研究与技术开发基金
摘    要:目的:探讨22G、24G静脉留置针应用于肿瘤化疗患者时发生并发症的情况比较。方法:按所用静脉留置针型号分为22G组和24G组(每组1 000例),观察比较两组患者置管期间静脉炎、液体渗漏等并发症的发生情况。结果:应用24G静脉留置针组患者静脉炎、液体渗漏发生率明显低于22G组患者。结论:选用24G静脉留置针,可降低化疗药物对血管局部的损伤,能有效降低静脉炎、液体外渗的发生率。

关 键 词:静脉留置针  化疗  并发症

Comparing complications of catheterization in 24G and 22G venous indwelling used in 2 000 chemotherapy patients
Institution:FU Xi-xiu,LIU Tao-wen,XIE Xiao-hong,et al. Dept.of Oncology,Nanxishan Hospital of Guangxi,Guilin 541002,China
Abstract:Objective: To explore the application of 24G and 22G venous indwelling needles in patients receiving chemotherapy for cancer,and the incidence of intubation complications.Methods: 2000 cancer cases receiving chemotherapy were divided into two groups,24G venous indwelling needle group(n=1000) and 22G group(n=1000).The occurrence of phlebitis and extravasation was compared between the two groups.Results: Incidence rate of complications such as phlebitis and extravasation in the 24G group were significantly lower than that in the 22G group.Conclusion: Using the 24G venous indwelling needle might reduce the injury of the blood vessel,and have a lower incidence of the complications such as phlebitis and extravasation.
Keywords:vein indwelling needle  chemotherapy  complication
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