良性前列腺增生病因及发病机制的研究现状

良性前列腺增生是泌尿外科的常见病,其临床表现有尿频、尿急、夜尿增多等尿路刺激症状,尿线变细、尿流中断、进行性排尿困难的梗阻症状,其症状严重影响中老年男性的生命质量,给患者本人和家庭带来生活压力及负担。本文结合近10年国内外文献,从BPH病因及发病机制研究方面进行归纳总结,以期为临床BPH防治研究提供参考。

Current Situation of Etiology and Pathogenesis of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a common disease in urology,with clinical manifestations of symptoms of urinary irritation such as frequent urination,urgent urination and nocturia and symptoms of urinary obstruction such as urine-reducing,interruption of urinary flow and progressive dysuria.These symptoms seriously impact on the quality of life of elder male and bring life pressure and burden to the patients and their families.This paper reviewed the domestic and foreign literature in the past 10 years and summarized the research on the etiology and pathogenesis of BPH to provide reference for clinical BPH prevention and treatment research.