阿托伐他汀联合氯吡格雷稳定老年脑梗死患者颈动脉粥样斑块效果分析

目的 观察阿托伐他汀联合氯吡格雷对老年脑梗死患者颈动脉粥样斑块的治疗效果.方法 选择河南省人民医院神经内科自2006年7月至2010年9月收治的老年脑梗死患者80例,其中联合应用阿托伐他汀和氯吡格雷治疗40例(观察组),单纯使用氯吡格雷治疗40例(对照组),治疗后4、12、24周检查患者三酰甘油(TG)、血清总胆固醇(CH)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、血粘滞度及血小板最大聚集率(MAR)并评定斑块积分.结果 与治疗前比较,治疗后24周对照组患者TG、LDL-C、MAR,12周观察组患者TG、CH,24周观察组患者TG、CH、LDL-C、MAR均降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);与对照组比较,观察组患者治疗后12周CH,治疗后24周TG、CH、LDL-C较低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);与对照组比较,治疗后24周观察组患者粥样斑块积分较低.差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 联合应用阿托伐他汀联合氯吡格雷可以稳定老年脑梗死患者颈动脉粥样硬化斑块,且安全可靠.

Atorvastatin combined with clopidogrel in preventing carotid artery atherosclerostic plaques of aged patients with infarction

Objective To observe the clinical effects of atorvastatin combined with clopidogrel on the prevention of carotid artery atherosclerostic plaques in aged patients with infarction. Methods Eighty aged patients with infarction, admitted to out hospital from July 2006 to September 2010, were chosen; these patients were randomly divided into observation group (n=40, giving treatment of atorvastatin combined with clopidogrel) and control group (n=40, giving treatment of treatment of Clopidogrel). The levels of triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (CH), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), the blood viscosity and the platelet maximum aggregation rate (MAR) were measured and the plaque scores were evaluated 4, 12 and 24 w after the treatment.Results As compared with those before treatment, the levels of TG, LDL-C and MAR in the control group 24 w after treatment, and the levels of TG and CH in the observation group 12 w after treatment and the levels of TG, CH, LDL-C and MAR in the observation group 24 w after the treatment were significantly decreased (P<0.05). As compared with the control group, the observation group enjoyed significantly lower level of CH 12w after the treatment and lower levels of TG, CH and LDL-C 24 w after the treatment (P<0.05). Lower plaque scores in the observation group were noted as compared with that in the control group 24 w after the treatment (P<0.05). Conclusion Atorvastatin combined with clopidogrel can safely prevent and stabilize the carotid artery atherosclerostic plaques in aged patients with infarction.