依托人口和计划生育体系建立地中海贫血群体干预模式的实践与体会

目的 依托人口和计划生育服务体系建立地中海贫血(简称地贫)的群体干预模式,达到大幅降低重型地贫患儿出生的目的.方法 以广州黄埔、番禺、增城和天河待孕、已孕夫妇为干预对象,依托人口计划生育公共服务体系进行地贫的宣教、筛查、督促高风险家庭产前诊断及随访的全程管理与服务.结果 试点区建立以人口计生服务体系为主体的地贫宣教、筛查、产前诊断及随访网络,试点2年共有10 695个家庭参与筛查,确诊重症地贫胎儿16例,随访8360例新生儿无重症地贫患儿.结论 依托人口和计划生育服务体系可建立有效的地贫干预模式,实现地贫的主动全程群体干预.

Population intervention of thalassemia relying on family planning service system

Objective To set up thalassemia population intervention model in order to decrease the birth of thalassemia major, relying on population and family planning service system. Methods Pregnant women and their husbands were educated about thalassemia, and participated in screening and prenatal diagnosis if the couple were carriers of thalassemia in the areas of Huangpu, Panyu, Zengcheng and Tianhe districts of Guangzhou. Results The network of thalassemia intervention mainly dependent on family planning service system was set up in these regions. A total of 10 695 families participated in thalassemia screening and 16 thalassemia major fetuses were diagnosed in the last two years. No one was thalassemia major in the 8360 newborn. Conclusion Thalassemia population intervention model was set up relying on family planning service system and it significantly decreased the birth of thalassemia major.