骨质疏松症的影响因素及诊断治疗

原发性骨质疏松症作为一种中老年多发病,始于青少年,发病于中老年,骨质疏松症引起的骨折是老年人致残的重要因素。人体骨密度受多种因素的影响,如遗传、种族、年龄、营养、激素水平、环境、运动以及生活方式等。雌激素水平是影响女性骨密度的重要因素,随着女性一生中激素水平的变化骨密度发生明显改变。体质量尤其是人体瘦体质量成分与骨密度呈正相关。环境因素对骨密度的影响研究日益引起重视,如铅、镉、铝、钙等对骨密度的影响通过单一或协同作用发挥影响。

Influencing Factor Diagnosis and Treatment of Osteoporosis Sickness

Primary osteoporosis frequently occur at adalescences, middle-aged and the elderly. Ostcoporotic fracture is a major cause for the elderly being disability. Human bone density is influenced by many factors such as genetics, race, age, nutrition, hormone levels, the environment, as well as living style and sports. Estrogen level is the important factor affecting the femal bone density. The bone density varies depending on the changes of estrogen level all in famale＇s life. In particular,the human body weight was positively correlated with bone density. Enviroment factor is attracting more attention about its effect on bone density, such as lead, cadmium, aluminum, calcium, they can affect the bone density by single and coactive effect.