益生菌对大鼠肠道菌群紊乱和细菌易位的影响

目的探讨经肠道补充益生菌对腹腔感染大鼠肠道微生态的改变、细菌易位及肠屏障功能的影响。方法大鼠经盲肠结扎穿孔法及颈静脉空肠置管制成腹腔感染模型后,单独给予肠外营养或加用益生菌,持续5 d。第6天处死,取盲肠内粪便做厌氧菌培养,取腔静脉血及匀浆后的肺、肝、肠系膜淋巴组织作细菌培养,检测细菌易位率。结果加用益生菌的大鼠,肠道内的正常菌群除肠杆菌无明显差异外,乳酸杆菌和双歧杆菌数量都较单纯给予肠外营养的大鼠多;肠道内的潜在致病菌产气荚膜梭菌较单纯给予肠外营养的大鼠少(P<0.05)。单纯给予肠外营养的大鼠血、肺、肝和肠系膜淋巴组织的细菌易位率也明显高于加用益生菌的大鼠(P<0.05)。结论益生菌能纠正腹腔感染大鼠的肠道菌群紊乱,减少细菌易位,从而保护肠黏膜。

Effect of Probiotics on Intestinal Flora Disturbance and Bacteria Translocation of Rats

Objective To investigate the effect of probiotic supplement on the microbiology,bacterial translocation,and gut barrier function of the rats with abdominal infection. Methods After making the models of cecal ligation and perforation,the SD rats were divided into two groups.The rats in the control group were administrated with parenteral nutrition.The rats in the experimental group were administrated with parenteral nutrition and probiotics via the needle jejunostomy and neck vein for 5 d.The feces in the cecum were cultured by anaerobic bacterial growth.The vena cava blood and the homogenated tissues of the lives,hungs and mesenteric lymph nodes were cultured to determine bacterial translocation. Results The quantity of normal intestinal bacteria in the experimental group and the control group had significant difference except Enterobacteriaceae.The quantity of L.acidophilus and Bifidobacteria in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group.The quantity of C.perfrigens,the potential pathogenic germ in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The bacteria translocation of blood,lungs,livers and mesenteric lymph nodes in the control group was significantly higher than that in the experimental group(P<0.05). Conclusion Probiotics can correct intestinal flora disturbance, decrease the occurrence of gut bacteria translocation and protect the intestinal intima.