支气管袖状切除术与楔形切除术治疗肺癌疗效对比

目的比较支气管袖状切除术与楔形切除术治疗肺癌的疗效。方法分析38例支气管袖状切除术和24例支气管楔形切除术治疗肺癌的临床资料，对两组间吻合口瘘发生率、围手术期死亡率、支气管残端癌细胞阳性率、吻合口癌复发率及生存率进行比较。结果支气管袖状切除术组中有2例术后出现吻合口瘘，有3例围手术期死亡，2例支气管残端有癌细胞，1例出现吻合口瘢痕组织增生，1例出现吻合口癌复发，1年、3年、5年生存率分别为87．5％、60％、40％。支气管楔形切除术组中术后无吻合口瘘发生，2例围手术期死亡，5例支气管残端有癌细胞，有4例出现吻合口瘢痕组织增生，3例出现吻合口癌复发，1年、3年、5年生存率分别为85．7％、53．3％、42．9％。结论与支气管袖状切除术相比，支气管楔形切除术虽然增加气管残端癌细胞阳性率和吻合口癌复发率，但两者生存率无差异。

Comparison the efficacy between bronchial sleeve resection and bronchial wedge resection in the treatment of lung cancers

Objective To compare the efficacy between bronchial sleeve resection and bronchial wedge resection in the treatment of lung cancers.Methods The clinic datas of bronchial sleeve resection in 38 cases and bronchial wedge resection in 24 cases were analyzed,comparing the incindence of the fistulas on the anastomotic sites,early death,carcinoma cells on the bronchial edges,cancer recurrence on the anastomotic sites and survival rates between two groups.Results In the group of the bronchial sleeve resection,2 cases underwent the fistulas on the anastomotic sites,3 cases suffered death in the early period,2 cases residued carcinoma cells on the bronchial edges,1 case had scar hyperplasia on the anastomotic sites,1 case had cancers recurrence on the anastomotic sites.1 year,3 years,5 years survival rates were respectively 87.5%(28/32),60%(15/25),40%(4/10).In the group of the bronchial wedge resection,no cases underwent the fistulas on the anastomotic sites,2 cases suffered death in the early period,5 cases residued carcinoma cell on the bronchial edges,4 cases found scar hyperplasia on the anastomotic sites,3 cases having cancer recurrence on the anastomotic sites.1 year,3 years,5 years survival rates were respectively 85.7%(18/21),53.3%(8/15),42.9%(3/7).Conclusion Compared with bronchial sleeve resection in the treatment of lung cancers,the bronchial wedge resection increases the incindence of carcinoma cell on the bronchial edges and cancer recurrence on the anastomotic sites,but there is no difference in survival rate between them.