青少年问题行为的因素结构和群体差异

本研究用自陈式问卷调查了９５８名青少年的问题行为。因素分析识别出六种征候群，即神经质、品行问题、攻击与违纪、性活动、考试焦虑、以及性回避；对这六种征候群进行二阶因素分析又识别出内在化和外在化两个二阶征候群，这两个二阶征候群之间呈中等强度的正相关。方差分析显示，男生的品行问题、攻击与违纪、性活动这三类问题较严重，而女生的神经质、考试焦虑、性回避这三类问题较严重；高中生在神经质和考试焦虑两个内在化因素及品行问题和性活动两个外在化因素上得分高于初中生。总的来看，考试焦虑是最普遍的问题，而攻击与违纪和性活动这两类问题的表现较为轻微。

Factorial structure and group difference of adolescnt problem behaviors

Using self-report questionnaires .the presnt study investigated the problem behaviors ina sample of 958 adolescents. Factor analysis identified six syndromes. namely, neurotic behavior, conductproblems ,aggression-delinquency,sexual activity. test anxiety, and sexual avoidance. second-order factoranalysis identified two moderately and positively intercorrelated Second-ordersyndromes : internallzing syn-drome and externalizing syndrome.ANOVA showed that the boys scored higher on conduct problem , aggres-sion -delinquency ,and sexual activity than giris.while girls scored higher on neurotic behavior , test anxiety,and sexual avoidance than boys. Senior high school students scored higher on neurotic behavior.conductproblem , sexual activity.and test anxiety ,than junior high school students. Generally ,test anxiety ,seemedto be the most common problem. while aggression-delinquency and sexual activiy were relatively slight.