| 中药洋金花原植物的鉴定 |
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| 引用本文： | 诚静容,樊菊芬.中药洋金花原植物的鉴定[J].药学学报,1955,3(1):89-94. |
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| 作者姓名： | 诚静容 樊菊芬 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京医学院药学系; |
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| 摘 要： | 洋金花是茄科(Solanaceae)曼陀罗属(Datura)植物的花,干燥而成的一种中药,本经不载,古籍中亦未见提到,李时珍的本草纲目最先记载,称为曼陀罗花,别名风茄儿、山茄子,姚伯声花品中称为恶客。据李时珍释名,曼陀罗系梵语杂色之意,花名曼陀罗是因"法华经言佛说法时天雨曼陀罗花,又道家北斗有陀罗星使者,手执此花,故后人因以名花",所以曼陀罗花一名是由印度起源的,这与学名 Datura 的来源是一致的。Datura 一字,是印度土名的拼音,其后的书籍都从李时珍而叫曼陀罗花。洋
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| 关 键 词： | 李时珍 南洋金花 北洋金花 三角形 花冠 原植物 卵圆形 曼陀罗花 |
| 收稿时间： | 1955-03-14 |
THE TAXONOMIC IDENTIFICATION OF YANG-CHIN-HUA,FLOS DATURAE |
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| CHENG CHING-YUNG FAN CHU-FEN.THE TAXONOMIC IDENTIFICATION OF YANG-CHIN-HUA,FLOS DATURAE[J].Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica,1955,3(1):89-94. |
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| Authors: | CHENG CHING-YUNG FAN CHU-FEN |
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| Institution: | School of Pharmacy;Peking Medical College |
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| Abstract: | 1.The external morphology of a Chinese drug,Yang-Chin-Hua(Flos Daturae) is studied in order to identify the plant that yields it. 2.According to the morphology of the flower,Yang-Chin-Hua is determined as containing two kinds of flower.One belongs to Datura metel L.,and the other D.innoxia Mill.The former is known in the Chinese drug store as southern Yang-Chin-Hua,while the latter as nothern Yang-Chin-Hua. 3.Datura metel L.is distinguished from other species of Datura known in China by:(1)its white funnel-... |
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