安徽省某农村地区中学生自尊现况及其影响因素

目的]了解农村中学生自尊的现状及其影响因素，为农村中学生的心理健康教育提供依据。方法]采用自尊量表（SES）和自编调查表，对整群抽取的安徽省无为县某地区两所中学的2492名中学生（男1322名，女1170名）进行现场问卷调查。结果]在受检的农村中学生中存在自尊问题的有473人，占总人数19．0％。男生发生率为15．7％．女生发生率为22．6％。不同性别、年龄和年级分组间差异有统计学意义。中学生自尊与健康状况、成绩、学习压力、运动情况、父亲健康状况,母亲支持程度、老师支持程度等因素有一定的关系。结论]农村中学生存在一定程度的自尊问题，改善家庭环境和学校环境是提高农村中学生自尊水平的重要途径。

THE CURRENT STATUS OF SELF-ESTEEM OF MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS AND ITS INFLUENTIAL FACTORS IN THE RURAL AREA OF ANHUI PROVINCE

Objective]To explore the current status of self-esteem of middle school students and its influential factors in the rural area,to provide basis for mental health education of rural middle school students.Methods]Two rural middle school in Wuwei county of Anhui province were selected by cluster sampling method. Among the total 2 492 students,1 322 were male and 1 170 were female.Results]19.0% of the total students had troubles in self-esteem. 15.7% for male and 22.6% for female had this problem. There were significant differences in different sex,ages and grades. Self-esteem of middle students had relation to health status,the level of pressure in learning,health status of father,support level of mother,etc.Conclusions]There are some problem of self-esteem among rural students. It is the effect way to improve the enviroment of family and school to raise the level of students' self-esteem.