广州市突发公共卫生事件公众风险认知的影响因素调查与分析

目的$ 了解广州市民面对突发公共卫生事件风险认知的影响因素。方法$ 采用自行设
计的《广州市民突发公共卫生事件公众心理调查》,在广州市随机抽取年龄在#" ) "& 岁的市民,,&
名进行调查。结果$ 应付方式、受教育程度、年龄、专业不同的公众对突发公共卫生事件的风险认
知是有差异的,且受教育程度越高的公众,对风险的认知越高;有相关专业知识的公众在对事件的
起因、可控性及防范措施等方面比没有相关知识的公众了解的要多,心理承受力更强。结论$ 发生
突发公共卫生事件时,有关部门广泛宣传有关疾病的预防知识和相关知识,及时公布事件进展的最
新、准确情况,可有效对抗负面信息的影响,避免市民出现不必要的恐慌。

The Investigation and Analysis on the Influencing Factors of the Risk Cognition of the Public in Public Health Emergencies in Guangzhou City

Purpose:To learn about the influencing factors of the risk cognition of the residents in public health emergencies in Guangzhou City.Method:We sample investigated 330 residents at the age of 16-60 with the self-designed Psychological Investigation of the Residents to Public Health Emergencies in Guangzhou City.Results:The result shows different people with different disposing ways,different background of education,different ages,different majors have different risk cognitions of the public health emergencie...