2008年桂林市麻疹流行分析

目的了解桂林市麻疹发病情况,为控制麻疹制定科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法统计分析。结果 2008年全市报告麻疹病例192例,报告发病率3.87/10万,<8月龄51例,占总病例数的26.6%,>15岁病例51例,占26.6%,散居儿童发病125例,占65.1%;病例以市区为主,占病例数的52.6%,主要集中在流动人口较多的城乡结合部;病例中未免疫的128例,免疫史不祥的52例,分别占总病例数的66.7%、27.1%。结论桂林市麻疹发病以小年龄婴儿和成人为主,要控制麻疹,在做好常规免疫工作的同时,必须加强流动人口的管理,提高流动儿童的接种率。

Epidemic of Measles in Guilin,2008

Objective To provide scientific evidence for measles control by understanding the epidemic of measles in Guilin.Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was adopted for statistical analysis.Results Totally 192 cases of measles were reported in Guilin in 2008,the reported incidence rate was 3.87/105,out of 1 million.Among the cases,51 were aged under 8 months,accounting for 26.6% of all;51 cases were over 15-year-old,accounting for 26.6%;125 cases were scattered children,accounting for 65.1%.Cases were mainly in urban areas,accounting for 52.6%,and concentrated in urban fringe,There were 128 cases without vaccination history,52 cases with unclear vaccination history,accounting for 66.7% and 27.1% respectively.Conclusion The majority of measles cases in Guilin were young children and teenagers.In order to control measles by doing the routine immunization,the management of population morbidity and improve the vaccination rates of transitional children should be strengthened at the same time.