两种跌倒评估量表在老年患者中的应用

目的探讨两种跌倒评估量表在老年患者中联合应用的可行性。方法使用Morse跌倒评估量表（Morse fall scale，MFS）和HendrichⅡ跌倒因素模型量表（hendfichⅡfall risk model，HFRM），由2名护士操作，分别对60例老年患者进行评估。了解两种量表筛查高危跌倒人群情况。结果两名护士采用两种量表分别评估，Morse跌倒评估量表筛查的高危患者均多于HendrichⅡ跌倒因素模型量表，结果比较，均P＜0？05，差异具有统计学意义。结论 Morse跌倒评估量表和Hendrich II跌倒因素模型量表在临床中同时应用，弥补了各自的不足，从不同层面评估患者跌倒的危险性，预知高危因素，避免跌倒的发生。

Application of two fall assessment scales on the elderly patients

Objective To reduce the feasibility of combining the two fall assessment scales in nursing patients..Methods Two nurses were assigned to conduct the assessments among 60 senile patients using Morse assessment scale and Hendrich Ⅱassessment scale to screen patients with high-risk fall.Result The number of high-risk patients using Morse assessment scale was larger than that using Hendrich II assessment scale（P＆lt;0？05） Conclusions The combined use of Morse fall assessment scale and HendrichⅡfall assessment scale may make up the shortcomings of each other,assess the risk factors and predict the high risk factors.