植入式静脉输液港在肿瘤患者中的应用及护理

目的探讨植入式静脉输液港在肿瘤患者中的应用效果。方法分析246例肿瘤患者使用植入式静脉输液港的效果，并总结其护理经验。结果246例患者均为一次性成功植入输液港。无1例发生空气栓塞和导管滑脱。并发血栓8例、感染6例、渗漏和堵塞各1例共16例，经处理1例继续使用输液港，15例经对症处理后拔除输液港。结论做好血栓、感染、渗漏和堵塞等预防措施对提高输液港维护质量具有积极的意义。

Application of implantable venous access port in tumor patients

Objective To explore the application of implantable venous access port （IVAP） in tumor patients. Methods Overall, 246 tumor patients were enrolled. The clinical application and nursing of IVAPs were reviewed retrospectively. Results IVAPs were implanted successfully in all 246 patients. Complications included thrombosis in 10 patients, infection in 6, blockage in 1 and leakage in another. IVAPs were removed from 15 patients with complications. Conclusions The prevention and management of complications in IVAP are important for the patients embedded with IVAP.