精神病医院护士实施关怀照护行为现状调查

目的了解精神病医院护士实施关怀照护行为的现状。方法选择精神病专科医院护士198名，采用关怀行为量表（caring behavior scale，CBS）进行调查。结果精神病医院护士关怀照护行为总均分为（54．75±12．07）分，3个维度的得分从高到低为：协助病人渡过疾病不平顺过程得分（2．11±0．51）分，了解病人需求得分（1．75±0．62）分，病人权益的维护得分（1．67±0．46）分。结论精神病医院护士的关怀照护行为较低。应采用相应的激励机制激发精神病医院护士工作热情，采取多种措施对精神病医院护士进行专业化、系统化培训及不断更新继续教育内容，以提高他们的关怀照护行为。

A survey of caring behavior status of nurses in psychiatric hospitals

Objective To investigate the caring behavior status ＇of nurses in psychiatric hospitals. Method One hundred and ninety eight nurses from psychiatric hospitals were investigated by caring behavior scale （ CBS ）. Results The average score of the nurses on caring behaviors was （54.75 ± 12.07）, with 3 dimensions of ＂helping the patient through the unstable period （2.11 ± 0.51）, safeguarding the patient rights and interests （1.67 ± 0.46） and understanding the patient needs （1.75 ± 0.62）. Conclusions Nurses in psychiatric hospital are poor at caring behavior, so the incentive mechanism for the mental hospital nurses should be adopted. In order to improve the nurses caring behaviors, various measures such as professional and systematic training should be done to improve their caring-giving behaviors.